We’ve got to the point where we’ll explore the process of app development itself. I won’t go into the intricate details of every step involved in developing an accommodation booking app. If you want a broad understanding of the development lifecycle, I have a dedicated article guiding you through the process – feel free to explore it.
Where do we start? Most app founders have tight budgets so they can’t include all the features they want at once as they simply can’t afford that (and there’s no reason to do that, either). This is where a Minimum Valuable Product (MVP) comes in handy.
On the one side, an MVP means the first and the simplest version of the app, but there are other forms of MVPs. Developing an MVP brings the opportunity to verify your app concept, ensuring that you’re creating something people require, desire, and are willing to purchase.
Low-Cost Non-Development MVP
The concept of the Minimum Viable Product (MVP) serves as a strategy to validate assumptions and gauge the demand for a new product with minimal investment. As I mentioned, contrary to a common misconception, an MVP is not just a simplified version of the final product. There is flexibility in the types of MVPs one can explore initially. These may include options such as landing pages, videos, or social media posts, providing avenues to test the viability of an idea before committing extensive time and financial resources.
For a more in-depth exploration of the MVP concept, along with examples and insights into its crucial role in app development, you can refer to Gabriela’s article.
Simplified Version of Your Hotel App
Another approach here is to begin your journey with the development part applying the MVP approach and building a simplified version of your app.
Airbnb Case
A great example of this strategy can be seen in Airbnb’s early days. When they started, instead of building an extensive platform with a multitude of features, they began with a simple website offering air mattresses in their apartment for travellers. This basic version allowed them to validate the concept and learn from user interactions.
As the demand grew and they received feedback, they iteratively improved and expanded their platform, eventually becoming the global accommodation giant we know today. You can discover more about Airbnb’s beginnings in Business Insider’s detailed coverage of their journey.
However, the process of developing an MVP differs from building a comprehensive app from the very beginning, and you can explore further details about it in the article dedicated to the specifics of the MVP development process.
Steps to Develop a Hotel Booking App
The software development lifecycle (SDLC) is a structured approach used by software development teams to plan, design, build, test, and maintain high-quality software products. It consists of four main phases: introduction, growth, maturity and decline.
Introduction Phase
It is the initial phase in the process of building a booking app which starts with Product Discovery. Here is where we figure out what we’re going to build and why. We need to understand the group of people who will use the software, see what they need, and define the scope, goals, and constraints of the project. It’s like planning a road trip – you decide where you’re going and what you need to get there.
For successful implementation, here are essential steps you need to go through:
- Define your target group and users’ needs
- Do market research and analyse market trends and competitors
- Establish clear product goals
- Think about monetisation models suitable for your app
- Decide on the most important features and build a scope
- Choose the right development team.
If you are curious to find out more about the Product Discovery Phase, I encourage you to read Gabriela’s article.
The next step is setting Product Metrics. You need to establish clear KPIs that will guide the product’s success evaluation. Metrics should be based on product goals and be measurable and relevant. For example, we could track user engagement, conversion rate from search to booking, retention rates, daily active users, and the average booking value. You can learn more about integrating KPIs into your mobile app strategy in Katarzyna’s comprehensive article.
Once your prospective product enters the development stage, your goal should be to reach a Minimum Viable Product (MVP). This means that the product has core features which define a unique value proposition to satisfy the target market you plan on introducing it to, so you can gain feedback from early customers. Your product doesn’t have to be perfect, but it can’t be defective. Additional features may not work yet, but the core features must be at their best, otherwise people won’t use or reject your app. It needs to reflect the greatest capabilities it’s designed for, so customers will be able to provide key feedback that will influence product iterations and updates.
Growth Phase
This phase includes the UX/UI Design and Development. This is all about creating an intuitive and visually engaging platform for users to search, book, and manage hotel reservations seamlessly. The design and development processes are iterative, with continuous user testing to refine and enhance the user experience.
UX design plays a crucial role, mapping out the user journey from searching for hotels to completing a booking to ensure that the process is simple and efficient. To identify areas for improvement, designers develop prototypes and then test them with real users to gather feedback. This iterative process continues until the design meets the desired standards (that again will be reviewed in the future based on user feedback).
Simultaneously, UI design comes into play, focusing on the visual elements of the app. It should reflect the brand identity and enhance usability. This involves designing elements such as the layout of search results, booking forms, imagery, and interactive components.
The product metrics set in the introduction phase are closely monitored to assess the product’s performance and guide development priorities. You can read more about how to approach UX and UI in our interviews with Dawid (Head of Design), or you can listen to them on Spotify!).
Then the magic happens – you actually have the booking app being brought to life! It’s like constructing a building based on the blueprint. Developers work on creating the different components and features according to the design specifications. This step involves coding, testing, and refining the app to ensure it works smoothly on various devices and platforms.
Even after launch, there’s still a continuous Discovery process. You need to stay in close contact with users to understand their changing needs and preferences. This includes regular user interviews, surveys, and usability tests. The insights gathered enable the development of new features and improvements that will drive growth.
Maturity Phase
During this stage, the Optimisation and Expansion of your application takes place. With the product established, efforts shift towards optimising existing features and exploring new markets or user segments. Product metrics remain crucial in identifying areas for improvement and potential expansion.
You still need to run the discovery process on a regular basis. Continuous engagement with users ensures relevance and competitiveness, potentially leading to significant enhancements or diversification of offerings.
Decline Phase: Innovation or Sunset
After the software is deployed and in use, you don’t just forget about it. You need to monitor product metrics to identify when the product enters the decline phase.
This involves verifying that the app continues to meet users’ needs and functions properly. You will have to decide whether to innovate and relaunch the product or to phase it out. Continuous discovery can help identify pivot opportunities or highlight when it’s time to sunset the product. So stay on top of changing trends and technologies to keep the app competitive and relevant in the long run.
Throughout these phases, continuous feedback loops and agile methodologies ensure the product remains aligned with user needs and market trends. Product metrics should be revisited and adjusted as needed to reflect changing goals and market conditions. This approach ensures a dynamic and responsive product development process that maximises the product’s market relevance and longevity.
You can gain more knowledge about process of the software development in Gabriela’s step-by-step guide.
But before developing your booking app, you may have another question: “How much will it cost me?”